What and Where is the Cotswolds? A First-Time Visitor’s Guide
- cotswoldinsideruk
- Feb 17
- 5 min read
Updated: Apr 3
The Cotswolds is one of the most beautiful and quintessentially English regions, attracting visitors from all over the world. With its charming honey-coloured villages, rolling countryside, and rich history, the Cotswolds is a must-visit destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat into rural England. If you’re planning your first trip, this guide will help you understand exactly what the Cotswolds is and where to find its most stunning locations.
What is the Cotswolds?
The Cotswolds is a designated National Landscape, previously known as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). Covering nearly 800 square miles across six counties—Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, Warwickshire, Wiltshire, Worcestershire, and Somerset—it is famous for its picturesque villages built from Cotswold stone, scenic walking trails, and a wealth of historic landmarks.
The region’s name comes from the Old English words “cot,” meaning a sheep enclosure, and “wold,” meaning rolling hills. This reflects its deep-rooted history in wool production, which brought great wealth to the area during the medieval period, leaving behind grand manor houses and impressive churches.
The Cotswolds is also defined by its distinctive geological structure. The landscape is predominantly formed of Jurassic limestone, known as Cotswold stone, which gives the region its characteristic honey-coloured buildings. This limestone creates the rolling hills and fertile valleys that make the Cotswolds such an attractive natural environment, supporting unique flora and fauna.
Where is the Cotswolds in England?
The Cotswolds stretches roughly from Bath in the south to Stratford-upon-Avon in the north and from Oxford in the east to Cheltenham and Gloucester in the west. Its central location in England makes it easily accessible from London, Birmingham, and Bristol, making it an ideal getaway from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Below is a map to show exactly where in England the Cotswolds is located. To the west of the map you will also see Wales, which is part of the United Kingdom (UK).
The region has no strict boundaries, but some of the best-known towns and villages include:
Bourton-on-the-Water – Known as the 'Venice of the Cotswolds,' this village has charming stone bridges over the River Windrush and family-friendly attractions like Birdland and the Cotswold Motoring Museum.
Stow-on-the-Wold – A historic market town with antique shops, cosy tea rooms, and the famous St. Edward’s Church, which has a magical tree-framed doorway.
Bibury – Home to the iconic Arlington Row, a row of 14th-century weavers’ cottages often featured on postcards and calendars.
Castle Combe – Frequently named England’s prettiest village, Castle Combe’s unspoilt beauty has been featured in films like Stardust and War Horse.
Broadway – Known for its wide, picturesque High Street lined with independent shops and art galleries, as well as the nearby Broadway Tower offering panoramic views.
Chipping Campden – A charming market town famous for its historic wool trade and beautiful thatched cottages.
Lacock – A beautifully preserved village that feels like stepping back in time. Lacock has been used as a filming location for TV and films, including Downton Abbey and the Harry Potter series, making it a must-visit for history and film enthusiasts alike.
Why Visit the Cotswolds?
The Cotswolds is a paradise for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and foodies alike. Whether you’re looking for a romantic countryside escape, a walking holiday, or a family-friendly destination, the Cotswolds has something for everyone. Here are some of the top experiences visitors can enjoy:
Walking and Outdoor Adventures – With miles of public footpaths, including the famous Cotswold Way, the region is perfect for walkers of all levels. From gentle strolls through meadows to more challenging hikes across rolling hills, there’s a route for everyone.
Historic Houses and Gardens – Visit magnificent estates such as Blenheim Palace, Sudeley Castle, and Hidcote Manor Garden, where you can explore stunning architecture and beautifully landscaped gardens.
Traditional Pubs and Local Cuisine – The Cotswolds is home to some of the best country pubs in England, offering hearty local dishes made with fresh, regional produce. From cosy village inns with roaring fires to Michelin-starred dining experiences, food lovers are spoilt for choice.
Quaint Shopping and Local Crafts – The Cotswolds has a thriving community of artists and craftspeople. Visitors can browse independent boutiques, antique shops, and traditional markets to find unique gifts and souvenirs.
Seasonal Events and Festivals – Throughout the year, the Cotswolds hosts a variety of events, from Christmas markets and literary festivals to food fairs and music events, offering visitors a chance to experience the region’s vibrant culture.
What is the Cotswolds famous for?
The Cotswolds is renowned for its picture-perfect landscapes, honey-coloured stone villages, and timeless English charm. It’s a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), stretching across six counties and offering a rich blend of history, nature, and culture.
One of the most iconic features of the Cotswolds is its distinctive limestone architecture, seen in villages like Bibury, Bourton-on-the-Water, and Castle Combe. These postcard-worthy spots have drawn visitors for centuries — and more recently, have starred in countless films and TV shows.
Beyond the villages, the region is known for its rolling hills, dry stone walls, and meandering walking trails, including parts of the Cotswold Way. Nature lovers and ramblers alike are drawn to the area's peaceful countryside and far-reaching views.
The Cotswolds is also famous for its traditional pubs, country gardens, antique shops, and artisan food scene. From local cheeses and farm shops to cosy tearooms and fine dining, it’s a dream for foodies and anyone looking to slow down and soak up some rural charm.
And of course, its proximity to London and other major cities makes the Cotswolds a favourite escape — whether for a romantic weekend, family holiday, or walking retreat.
How to Get to the Cotswolds
The Cotswolds is well-connected by road and rail. If travelling from London, you can take a direct train from Paddington Station to towns such as Moreton-in-Marsh or Cheltenham Spa. By car, the M4, M5, and A40 provide easy access, making it a convenient destination for a weekend getaway or a longer holiday.
Once in the Cotswolds, having a car gives you the flexibility to explore at your own pace. However, there are also plenty of guided tours available for those who prefer a more relaxed and informative experience.
Planning Your Trip
If you’re visiting the Cotswolds for the first time, it’s a good idea to plan your itinerary in advance. Whether you want to explore its charming villages, discover historical landmarks, or indulge in countryside dining, there’s no shortage of things to do. You may like to read our article on how to get to and around the Cotswolds.
Stay tuned for more in-depth guides, local business spotlights, and insider tips to help you make the most of your visit to the Cotswolds!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Cotswolds?
The Cotswolds is a designated National Landscape in south-central England, known for its gently rolling hills, stone-built villages, and quintessential English countryside. It’s one of the largest protected landscapes in the country and a popular destination for walking, sightseeing, and rural getaways.
What County is the Cotswolds in?
The Cotswolds spans several counties, including Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, Wiltshire, Somerset, Worcestershire, and Warwickshire. The largest part of the Cotswolds lies within Gloucestershire.
Where is the Cotswolds in England?
The Cotswolds is located in south-central England, between Oxford and Cheltenham, and stretches from just south of Stratford-upon-Avon in the north to Bath in the south.
Where is the Cotswolds located?
The Cotswolds is a National Landscape in England, covering parts of six counties and situated between the West Midlands and South West regions. It includes areas of Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, Wiltshire, Somerset, Worcestershire, and Warwickshire.
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